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Mary Rodgers

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Mary Rodgers
Born(1931-01-11)January 11, 1931
DiedJune 26, 2014(2014-06-26) (aged 83)
New York City, US
EducationWellesley College
Occupation(s)Composer, screenwriter, children's fiction writer
Years active1959–2014
Spouses
Julian B. Beaty Jr.
(m. 1951; div. 1957)
Henry Guettel
(m. 1961; died 2013)
Children6, including Adam Guettel
Parents

Mary Rodgers (January 11, 1931 – June 26, 2014) was an American composer, screenwriter, and author. She wrote the novel Freaky Friday, which served as the basis of a 1976 film starring Jodie Foster, for which she wrote the screenplay, as well as three other versions. Her best-known musicals were Once Upon a Mattress and The Mad Show, and she contributed songs to Marlo Thomas' successful children's album Free to Be... You and Me.

Early life

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Rodgers was born in New York City. She was a daughter of composer Richard Rodgers and his wife, Dorothy Belle (née Feiner). She had a sister, Mrs. Linda Emory. She attended the Brearley School in Manhattan, and majored in music at Wellesley College.[1]

She began writing music at the age of 16 and her professional career began with writing songs for Little Golden Records, which were albums for children with three-minute songs.[2] One of these recordings, "Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves", which was released in 1957, featured performances by Bing Crosby of songs Mary Rodgers wrote with lyricist Sammy Cahn. She also composed music for television, including the jingle for the Prince Spaghetti commercial.[3]

Career

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Her first full-length musical, Once Upon a Mattress, which was also her first collaboration with lyricist Marshall Barer (with whom she continued to write songs for nearly a decade), opened Off Broadway in May 1959 and moved to Broadway later in the year. Following the show's initial run of 244 performances,[4] there were a US tour (in 1960), a production in London's West End (also 1960), three televised productions (in 1964, 1972, and 2005), and a Broadway revival (1996). Cast albums were released for the original Broadway production, the original London production, and the Broadway revival. To this day, the show is frequently performed by community and school groups across the United States.[5]

Another significant compositional project for her was The Mad Show, a musical revue based on Mad magazine which opened Off Broadway in January 1966 and ran for a total of 871 performances. An original cast album, produced by Goddard Lieberson, was released on Columbia Masterworks. Although the show also began as a collaboration with Marshall Barer, he quit before the project was completed and the show's remaining songs feature lyrics by Larry Siegel (co-author of the show's book), Steven Vinaver, and Stephen Sondheim, who contributed the lyrics to a parody of "The Girl from Ipanema" called "The Boy From..." under the pseudonym Esteban Ria Nido.[6]

None of her other shows had the same level of success, but she also wrote music for musicals and revues, the first on Broadway being Davy Jones' Locker with Bil Baird's marionettes, which had a two-week run at the Morosco Theatre from March 28 to April 11, 1959. (She also wrote the lyrics.)[7][8][9] Others included From A to Z (1960), Hot Spot (1963), Working (1978), and Phyllis Newman's one-woman show The Madwoman of Central Park West (1979). A revue of Rodgers's music titled Hey, Love, conceived and directed by Richard Maltby Jr. ran in June 1993 at Eighty-Eight's in New York City.[10][11]

She eventually transitioned into writing children's books, most notably Freaky Friday (1972), which was made into a feature film (released 1976) for which Rodgers wrote the screenplay, and was remade for television in 1995, and again for cinemas in 2003.[12][13] Rodgers' other children's books include The Rotten Book (1969), A Billion for Boris (1974, later republished under the title ESP TV), and Summer Switch (1982), and she contributed songs to the landmark children's album Free to Be... You and Me.[14] She made a few brief forays back into writing for musical theater, including an adaptation of her book Freaky Friday (featuring music and lyrics by John Forster), which was presented by Theatreworks/USA in 1991, and The Griffin and the Minor Canon, which was produced by Music Theatre Group, but after the latter show she never composed another note of music and never even played the piano again.[3] She later explained, "I had a pleasant talent but not an incredible talent ... I was not my father or my son. And you have to abandon all kinds of things."[15]

In 2022, 8 years after her passing, Rodgers' memoir's were published in Shy: The Alarmingly Outspoken Memoirs of Mary Rodgers, Co-Authored by Jesse Green. [16]

Personal life

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Her first husband, whom she married in December 1951, was lawyer Julian B. Beaty, Jr.; they had three children.[17] This marriage ended in 1957. She and her second husband, film executive Henry Guettel, had three sons, including Adam, a Tony Award-winning musical theater composer. Henry died in October 2013 at the age of 85.[18]

Mary Rodgers was a director of the Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization and a board member of ASCAP. She also served for several years as chairman of the Juilliard School.[1]

She died from heart failure at her home in Manhattan on June 26, 2014.[19]

Publications

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  • Rodgers, Mary; Green, Jesse (2022). Shy : the alarmingly outspoken memoirs of Mary Rodgers. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-374-29862-3. OCLC 1313444633.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) [20][21]

References

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  1. ^ a b Eby, Douglas. "Mary Rodgers Guettel interview by Douglas Eby". TalentDevelop.com. Retrieved 2010-01-06. Quote: "At age 66, she is also a board member of ASCAP ..." [implies 1997].
      This is not an interview transcript, but three paragraphs presumably by Eby over about 30 paragraphs in the first person by Rodgers Guettel.
  2. ^ Leuzzi, Linda. "My interview with Mary Rodgers" Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. The Long Island Advance, July 3, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Chapin, Ted. "Mary Rodgers (1931–2014): A Woman of Many Talents". NewMusicBox, July 8, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  4. ^ "Once Upon a Mattress". The Broadway League. Internet Broadway Database (IBDb.com). Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  5. ^ Productions: Once Upon a Mattress. The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization (rnh.com). Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  6. ^ "'Mad Show'". Sondheim Guide. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  7. ^ "Bairds' Busy Band of Puppets". Life. April 13, 1959. p. 55.
  8. ^ "Musical by Mary Rodgers". The New York Times. March 13, 1959. p. 24.
  9. ^ "Davy Jones' Locker Broadway @ Morosco Theatre". Playbill.com. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  10. ^ Holden, Stephen. "Mary Rodgers's Songs In a Patchwork on Romance". The New York Times, June 11, 1993. Retrieved June 28, 2014.
  11. ^ "Mary Rodgers". IBDb.com.
  12. ^ "Mary Rodgers". Internet Movie Database (IMDb.com).
  13. ^ Freaky Friday. IMDb.com. Retrieved January 6, 2010
  14. ^ "About Mary Rodgers". Archived December 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine CharlotteZolotow.com. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  15. ^ Green, Jesse (July 6, 2003). "A Complicated Gift". The New York Times. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
  16. ^ https://www.npr.org/2022/08/11/1116318854/mary-rodgers-memoir-shy-jesse-green. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ "Newsday (Suffolk Edition) 18 May 1959, page 33". Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  18. ^ Simonson, Robert (October 8, 2013). "Henry Guettel, Former Director of Theatre Development Fund, Dies at 85". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  19. ^ Weber, Bruce (June 27, 2014). "Mary Rodgers, Author and Composer in a Musical Family, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  20. ^ Okrent, Daniel (August 5, 2022). "Broadway Baby: The Astonishing Autobiography of Mary Rodgers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  21. ^ Lunden, Jeff (August 11, 2022). "Published 8 years after her death, Mary Rodgers' memoir is a true tell-all book". NPR.
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